How were each of the variables MEASURED? What were the instruments (measurements) used?

https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1090…
1)Please read the Methods section of the article
2 In a short essay format, please describe the participants and procedure. Please be sure to include enough detail to satisfy the following questions:
Who are the PARTICIPANTS in the study? Please provide demographic information if it is available.
How were each of the variables MEASURED? What were the instruments (measurements) used?
What PROCEDURES (steps) did the researchers perform to test their hypotheses?
[You do not need to describe any statistical procedures or analyses
DO NOT USE CHAT GPT OR PLAGIARIZE

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